Python has a large number of built-in/standard functions that perform a variety of tasks, such as calculating the square root of a number or finding the length of a list.
Here are a few examples of standard Python functions:
-
abs()
: Returns the absolute value of a number -
all()
: ReturnsTrue
if all elements of an iterable areTrue
, andFalse
otherwise -
any()
: ReturnsTrue
if any element of an iterable isTrue
, andFalse
otherwise -
bin()
: Converts an integer to a binary string -
bool()
: Converts a value to a Boolean (True
orFalse
) -
chr()
: Returns the character corresponding to an ASCII code -
dir()
: Returns a list of attributes and methods of an object -
enumerate()
: Returns an enumerate object that contains pairs (index, element) for each element in a list -
filter()
: Filters elements from an iterable based on a function -
float()
: Converts a value to a floating-point number -
format()
: Formats a string -
hex()
: Converts an integer to a hexadecimal string -
int()
: Converts a value to an integer -
len()
: Returns the length of an object -
max()
: Returns the largest element of an iterable -
min()
: Returns the smallest element of an iterable -
oct()
: Converts an integer to an octal string -
ord()
: Returns the ASCII code of a character -
pow()
: Returns the result of raising a number to a power -
repr()
: Returns a string representation of an object -
sorted()
: Returns a sorted list from an iterable -
sum()
: Returns the sum of the elements of an iterable -
type()
: Returns the type of an object -
divmod()
: returns the quotient and remainder of a division operation -
hex()
: returns the hexadecimal representation of an integer -
oct()
: returns the octal representation of an integer -
pow()
: returns the result of raising a number to a specified power -
round()
: returns a number rounded to a specified number of decimal places -
format()
: formats a specified value -
repr()
: returns a printable representation of an object -
tuple()
: returns a tuple object constructed from an iterable -
set()
: returns a set object constructed from an iterable -
frozenset()
: returns a frozen set object constructed from an iterable -
dict()
: returns a dictionary object constructed from an iterable -
chr()
: returns a character for a specified Unicode code point -
ord()
: returns the Unicode code point for a specified character -
isinstance()
: returnsTrue
if an object is an instance of a specified class or type -
issubclass()
: returnsTrue
if a class is a subclass of a specified class
This is just a small selection of the built-in functions that Python provides.
You can find a full list of built-in functions in the Python documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html