Below is a list of Top ten programming languages in 2020 that you can select based on your needs.
1. Python:
Python is a platform-independent open-source programming language that is based on object-oriented programming. It was created by Guido Van Rossum in 1991.
Python is used in the development of web, software, scientific and numerical applications, business applications, desktop GUIs. It is widely used in AI and Machine Learning.
Python is a growing programming language. You can choose that language as your first learning position.
2. JavaScript:
JavaScript is the language that is most popular. Almost all web pages are used in JavaScript, however, the web browser has developed in Javascript.
You can develop front end applications from the Javascript Library, Angular, React, etc. as well as Node.js server-side applications.
3. Java:
Java is the most popular programming language I have heard. It was created in June 1991, by James Gosling. Java is an open-source programming language that is independent of the platform.
Followings are the benefit of Java:
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Good Security Level
- Stability
- Automatic Memory Management
4. C/C++
C is one of the oldest programming languages, was created by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. Many programming languages such as C++, PHP, Java, and Python are originated by C.
C++ is a high-level programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs and it first appeared in 1985.
Followings are the benefit of C++:
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Rich Library Support
- Stability
- Pointer Support
5. PHP:
PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor) was created by Rasmus in 1994. If you want to server-side web development then PHP is the right choice. PHP has a popular framework like Laravel, CakePHP, Codeignitor and CMS(Content Management System) like WordPress, Magento.
6. GO:
Go, also known as Golang, is an open-source programming language. It was developed by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson at Google in 2009.
According to Stack Overflow survey, it is the Ninth most loved language among developers. if you are going to learn a new language then you can choose it.
7. Swift:
Swift is a compiled, general-purpose programming language developed in 2014 by Apple Inc. It has replaced Objective-C as the main language for software and application related to Apple.
Developers with little or no experience can use Swift programming language to learn, experiment with complex codes, and work on native iOS and macOS apps. Swift is the premiere coding language that helps developers to create iOS apps within a short time.
8. C#:
C # is an object-oriented programming language that was developed in 2000 by Microsoft under Anders Hejlsberg and his team.
C # has a range of features that make it easier for beginners to learn. Compared to C++ the code is consistent and logical.
9. Ruby:
Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. It was designed and developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto in Japan.
Ruby becomes popular by Ruby on the Rails framework, a full-stack web framework. Ruby has dynamically typed language, it does not have hard rules and it is a high-level language that resembles the English language to a great extent.
In short, you can build an application with less line of code. But the challenge of Ruby is being dynamically typed language, it’s not easy to maintain and its flexibility makes it’s slow.
10. SQL:
SQL stands for Structured Query Language, is a programming language to operate databases. It includes storing, manipulating and retrieving data stored in a relational database.
In the above-mentioned languages like PHP, Python, etc. are used to storing data in Databases like MySql and MySql uses SQL for storing, manipulating and retrieving data Database.
If you are planning to opt database management as your career, first go through C or C++. SQL developers are in great demand and offered high pay scales by reputed organizations.
Comparing language to programming is a difficult task. It depends on your needs to find out which one is best. Take your time, and select accordingly. More important is that you practice and enjoy coding as much as possible.
You can share the top programming languages in the comment section.